Eduardo Masferré, born on April 18, 1909, in Sagada, Mountain Province, is celebrated as the Father of Philippine photography. This Filipino-Catalan artist devoted his life to capturing the culture and traditions of the Igorot people and other indigenous groups in the Cordillera region.
Early Life and Education
Masferré was the son of a Spanish soldier who immigrated from Spain and a mother from Sagada. He grew up as one of eight children, gaining firsthand experience of the vibrant culture and stunning landscapes of the Mountain Province. In 1914, his father took only Eduardo and his older brother Jaime to Catalonia for educational opportunities. They returned to the Philippines seven years later, and it was during this time that Masferré developed a deep connection to his homeland.
Passion for Photography
A self-taught photographer, Masferré focused on capturing the everyday lives, ceremonies, and rituals of the Igorot people. His work provides an authentic representation of their culture and traditions, showcasing the nuances of their daily existence. After World War II, he opened a photographic studio in Bontoc, where he produced an impressive collection of just over 7,000 photographs. This total includes images he ultimately rejected and discarded, reflecting his commitment to quality and authenticity. Each portrait serves not only as an image but also as a narrative, offering insights into the lives of a people deeply connected to their heritage.
Recognition and Legacy
Masferré's contributions to photography earned him significant recognition, starting with his first major exhibition in Manila in 1982. This milestone opened doors for international showcases, including the esteemed Les Rencontres Internationales de La Photographie in France. In 1990, the Smithsonian Institution acquired 120 of his original prints, further cementing his legacy in the field of photography.
His work has transcended mere artistic expression; it has become a vital record of Igorot heritage, preserving their stories for future generations. The impact of Masferré's photography continues to resonate, ensuring that the cultural narratives of the Igorot people are honored and remembered.
Lasting Impact
Eduardo Masferré passed away on June 24, 1995, leaving behind a profound legacy. He had six children, who carry on his spirit and passion for documenting their heritage. His photography not only captures the essence of Igorot culture but also serves as a testament to the importance of preserving indigenous traditions in a rapidly changing world. Through his lens, Masferré immortalized the spirit of the Igorot people, ensuring their stories and heritage endure.
The contributions of Eduardo Masferré to Philippine photography are invaluable. By focusing on the lives and traditions of the Igorot people, he helped to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of their culture. His work remains a crucial part of the narrative of the Cordillera region, and it continues to inspire both photographers and cultural advocates alike.
