Eduardo Masferre: The Igorot-Spanish Father of Philippine Photography

Eduardo Masferré, born on April 18, 1909, in Sagada, Mountain Province, is celebrated as the Father of Philippine photography. This Filipino-Catalan artist devoted his life to capturing the culture and traditions of the Igorot people and other indigenous groups in the Cordillera region.

Masferré was the son of a Spanish soldier who immigrated from Spain and a mother from Sagada. Growing up as one of six children, he had a firsthand view of the rich culture and stunning landscapes of the Mountain Province. In 1914, his family moved to Catalonia for educational opportunities, but they returned to the Philippines seven years later. From that point onward, Masferré dedicated himself to documenting the life and traditions of his homeland.

A self-taught photographer, Masferré focused on the everyday lives, ceremonies, and rituals of the Igorot people, providing an authentic representation of their culture. After World War II, he opened a photographic studio in Bontoc, where he produced an astounding collection of work, totaling an estimated seven million photographs. His portraits are more than mere images; they encapsulate the rich narratives of a people deeply connected to their heritage.

Masferré's contributions to photography gained him significant recognition, beginning with his first major exhibition in Manila in 1982. This success paved the way for international showcases, including the prestigious Les Rencontres Internationales de La Photographie in France. In 1990, the Smithsonian Institution acquired 120 of his original prints, further solidifying his legacy in the field of photography.

Eduardo Masferré passed away on June 24, 1995, but his impact endures. His photography serves as a vital record of Igorot heritage, ensuring that their stories and traditions are preserved and honored for generations to come.