Baguio Marketplace c1930s
To the right of the photo is the Stone Market, an important landmark built in 1917 by German prisoners of war from World War I. The structure became a key part of the community, with its solid stone framework surviving significant events, including the carpet bombing by American forces during World War II in March 1945.
However, the Stone Market faced challenges. A fire in March 1970 caused substantial damage, raising concerns about its future. In 1973, a proposal to construct a 17-story hotel on the site prompted strong opposition from civic groups and the vendors association. Many fought to preserve the historical building, but it was ultimately demolished to make way for the Maharlika Livelihood Complex.
Today, the Maharlika Livelihood Complex stands in the place of the Stone Market, serving as a modern hub for commerce and livelihood for vendors. While it provides a space for local businesses, the loss of the Stone Market highlights the ongoing struggle between development and heritage preservation in Baguio. Many locals believe that the stone facade should have been saved, stressing the importance of protecting the city's historical landmarks. The Stone Market serves as a reminder of Baguio's history and the need to maintain its cultural identity.
Photo: John Tewell, colorized