In January 1899, 225 Igorot from the northern Luzon Cordilleras were recruited into the Philippine Republican Army in Candon, Ilocos Sur. These skilled mountaineers made crucial contributions during the Philippine-American War.

Led by Major Frederick Isabelo Abaya, also known as "Don Bilong," the troops promised these Igorot young men a substantial sum of money if they performed an Igorot dance in Malolos, Cavite. However, the situation was dire, as Filipino soldiers threatened the families of those who did not comply. In one instance, the sister of a certain Fangued was captured and threatened with imprisonment if he did not participate.

After the Battle of Caloocan, many Igorot soldiers were captured. Feeling betrayed and deceived by the Filipino soldiers who had initially recruited them, they eventually became allies and guides for American troops in the rugged highlands of northern Luzon. A Tingguian Igorot named Mr. Januario Galut allegedly led American forces to General Gregorio del Pilar's flank, contributing to the rapid defeat of Filipino forces at Tirad Pass on December 2, 1899.

In the historic photo, Major Abaya stands prominently at the center, holding a pistol and sword. He was killed in action on May 3, 1900.

This moment not only highlights the Igorot contribution to Philippine history but also reflects the complexities and struggles faced during the fight for independence. Their dedication and sacrifice deserve recognition and appreciation today.

Photo credit: Courtesy of the Philippine-American War website, compiled by Arnaldo Dumindin (Colorized).

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